Choosing the Best PostgreSQL Platform as a Service: A Comparison

Author: Raju Chidambaram

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As organizations of all sizes deal with the proliferation of structured and unstructured data, the proper managed database service is essential. Since being introduced, the open-source PostgreSQL database has become a powerful relational database management solution, as it is powerful, scalable, and feature-rich. However, utilizing and managing PostgreSQL is often a complex and time-consuming endeavor, at least until you find a capable PostgreSQL Platform as a Service (PaaS) provider who will help you with the difficult and tedious parts of database management and allow you and your developers to focus on building applications rather than the infrastructure to support them.

What is PostgreSQL PaaS?

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PostgreSQL PaaS is a cloud database service model that provides users with PostgreSQL databases without the complexity of maintaining the underlying infrastructure. These managed PostgreSQL services handle tasks such as provisioning, configuration, patching, database backups, and scaling, allowing developers to concentrate on application development and data management.

 

Considerations for Selecting a PostgreSQL PaaS

Before selecting a PostgreSQL PaaS provider, consider these factors:

• Scalability and performance
• Reliability and availability
• Security features associated with your data
• Backup and disaster recovery options
• Provider compatibility with PostgreSQL versions
• Integration with other services in the cloud
• Pricing and cost management
• Geographic availability and data residency
• Support and documentation provided by the vendor
• Migration tools and processes provided by the vendor

Comparison of Top PostgreSQL PaaS Providers

Let’s evaluate a few top-level cloud-based database providers:

Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL

Amazon RDS (Relational Database Service) for PostgreSQL is part of Amazon Web Services (AWS) and provides a managed PostgreSQL database service.

Pros:
• Simplistic integration with AWS cloud services
• Automated database backups and maintenance
• High availability deployments (Multi-AZ)
• Database Read replicas

Cons:
• Cloud database pricing is complicated
• Limited access to some database configuration settings

Google Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL

Google Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL is Google Cloud Platform’s managed PostgreSQL product.

Pros:
• Automatic increase in Storage and high availability configuration
• Access to Google Cloud Networking capabilities
• Automatic daily backups and point-in-time recovery
• Many options for pricing

Cons:
• Some restrictions in versions of the PostgreSQL DB
• Fewer global regions than some competitors

Azure Database for PostgreSQL

Microsoft Azure Database for PostgreSQL is a fully managed database service built for developers.

Pros:
• Availability built-in
• Intelligent performance recommendations
• Advanced threat protection
• Easy to scale at any level

Cons:
• More expensive than some alternatives
• Limited support for PostgreSQL extensions

Heroku Postgres

Heroku Postgres is a managed PostgreSQL service offered by Heroku, a platform offered by Salesforce.

Pros:
• Easy native integration with Heroku app platform
• Data clips feature for result sharing
• Fork and Follow features to easily clone databases.
• Supports broad version of PostgreSQL.

Cons:
• For more intensive tiers, it can be pricier.
• Limited control of underlying infrastructure.

DigitalOcean Managed Databases

DigitalOcean has managed PostgreSQL databases as part of their cloud offerings.

Pros:
• Simple and transparent pricing
• Automatic daily backups
• Horizontal scaling with read-only nodes is simple.
• Standby nodes for high availability.

Cons:
• Fewer advanced features than at larger cloud providers.
• Limited region availability globally.

RalanTech- PostgreSQL PaaS

RalanTech is a young contender in the PostgreSQL PaaS market. It offers managed PostgreSQL with a specific focus on simplicity and performance.

Pros:
• Good pricing for small to medium-sized businesses
• Easy to use UI and good management tools
• Customer support has PostgreSQL expertise.
• Good options to scale

Cons:
• Smaller global infrastructure than larger cloud providers
• More limited integration with third-party services.
• As a newer company, their ecosystem might not be as mature.

Performance Benchmarks

Performance varies significantly based on use case, workload, and configuration. However, general benchmarks show:

  1. For high-concurrency workloads, Amazon RDS and Google Cloud SQL often lead the pack for raw performance.
  2. Azure Database for PostgreSQL shows promising performance for read-heavy workloads.
  3. Heroku Postgres and DigitalOcean Managed Databases provide quality performance for small- to medium-sized apps.
  4. RalanTech has shown good performance marks in initial benchmarks, especially in small- to medium-sized workloads, and they perform extensive testing for enterprise-size workloads.

It is essential to run your own benchmarks to understand the requirements of your specific application.

Pricing Comparison

Major differences exist in the pricing structures for different providers:

  1. Amazon RDS: You pay for compute, storage, and I/O in clinical separations. It also provides reserved instances for cost savings.
  2. Google Cloud SQL: You pay for compute, storage, and network egress. It also has sustained-use discounts.
  3. Azure Database for PostgreSQL: The provider offers a variety of pricing tiers with bundled resources. If an organization holds an Azure SQL license, it can use Hybrid Benefit.
  4. Heroku Postgres: The provider has tier-based pricing based on database size and performance, and it also has some features like fork and follow.
  5. DigitalOcean: Provides easy-to-understand pricing based on vCPUs, RAM, and storage, and it charges extra for backups and redundancy.
  6. RalanTech: Competitive pricing for small to mid-size businesses. Bundled services with transparent pricing and room for custom pricing plans. For accurate pricing, use the pricing calculator of each provider, including the details specific to your requirements.

Use Cases and Recommendations

  1. For start-ups and small projects, Heroku Postgres, DigitalOcean Managed Databases, or RalanTech can provide simplicity and cost-effectiveness.
  2. For enterprise customers with existing AWS infrastructure, Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL provides a seamless transition and scale.
  3. For customers that are heavily invested in Microsoft technologies: Azure Database for PostgreSQL integrates well with Azure services.
  4. For customers that would benefit from strong analytics capabilities: Google Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL nicely combines with Google big data tools.
  5. For customers with applications that have fluctuating usage, Amazon RDS and Google Cloud SQL both have a higher level of scalability.
  6. For small to mid-size businesses that want one-on-one support, having a dedicated PostgreSQL company such as RalanTech may provide an advantage.

 

Pros & Cons

Conclusion

Determining the best PostgreSQL database service comes down to when and how to order services to better suit your needs, existing infrastructure, budgets, and future expectations. It does not matter if you select a large cloud database producer or a budding producer. You should ultimately focus on the features, performance, scalability, and pricing of the database that best matches your use case.
In addition to the providers already identified, it is also important to consider relatively new entrants and trendsetters in the PostgreSQL PaaS space, like RalanTech. RalanTech offers many differentiators that provide unique features, specialized support, and aggressive pricing to meet certain business needs or niche markets. RalanTech provides a new way of looking at the PostgreSQL PaaS market by offering some compelling alternatives for small to mid-sized enterprises that need simple pricing and personalized support.
Before you commit to any provider, make sure you take advantage of free trials and proof-of-concept engagements to evaluate not only the performance but also the usability of each platform and their ability to integrate with your existing systems, including larger cloud providers such as RalanTech. Remember, PaaS offers many things to make managing a database easy, but it is still important to follow basic best practices around database design, optimization, update/maintenance schedules, and security to get the most from your new service.

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About RalanTech

RalanTech is specialized in database managed services. We are passionate about leveraging cutting-edge solutions to drive innovation, efficiency, and growth for our clients.

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